| Chronology of events
related to Srimat Swami Nigamananda Saraswati
Paramhansadev. |
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In the year
1286 BS (19th August, 1880 AD), on the holy Srabani
Jhulan Purnima occasion Thakur saw the light at 2 O’ clock at
night on Thursday at Radhakantapur in Nadia district (at present
Meherpur district in Bangladesh). His parents were Bhuban Mohan
Chattopadhyaya and Maniksundari (‘Yogendra Mohini') Devi. |
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In 1296,
at the age of 9 years he beheld the ‘mother of the world’ as a
girl at the ‘Chandi Mandap’ (Shrine of Goddess Chandi) in his
ancestral place. |
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In 1298
at the age of 11 years, the sacred thread ceremony was held in
the house of grandmother, Anandamoyee Devi at Radhakantapur. |
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In 1299,
when he was 12 years old, he started going to the house of his
grandfather, Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyaya at Naihati,
Kanthalpara frequently. And he heard spiritual conversation
there. |
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In 1300,
his mother passed away and later his grandfather Bankim Chandra
Chattopadhyaya also. |
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In 1301,
he passed the student scholarship examination and studied at
Meherpur High School for some days. |
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In the month
of Asarh, 1302, he took admission at Dhaka Asanulla
Engineering College for studying survey. |
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In 1303,
he got married to Sudhangsubala (Rani), daughter of late
Baidyanath Mukhopadhyay at Khasbati, Halisahar. at the age of 16
years and 6 months when he was studying survey. |
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In 1304,
he joined his village school as a teacher after the completion
of the survey study. He liked social work and acted in plays. He
contributed to literature, he compiled Sudhangusubala, Charubala,
Shiv Thakurer Nike, Shovabilap or Traranisen Badh etc. |
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In 1305,
he joined a service in the District Board of Dinajpur. Later he
accepted the esteemed post in the estate of Rani Rashmoni. |
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In 1306,
he resigned that job and joined the state of Krishnapramada Dasi,
grand daughter of Digambar Mitra, king of Narayanpur of Dantiya
Pargana of Dinajpur as a supervisor. At that time the novel
‘Sudhangsubala’ made its debut. |
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At the end of
Vadra, 1307 his wife, Sudhangsubala, passed away and she
disappeared after making a phantomlike appearance to him at 8 O’
clock at night on the same day at Narayanpur kachari. His mind
got stuck about demise, soul and eternal world. |
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At the end of
Vadra, 1307 he got transferred to Kumira, district of Khulna.
Hoping to infuse life into lifeless spouse, he got himself
admitted to the Theosophical Society of Kolkata. And they
advised him to join the Madras Adear Theosophical Society. |
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In 1308,
he got a trace of a Hindu Saint and met Swami Purnananda of
Bindhyachal in Kolkata. And he got the commandment for
austerities and meditations leading to communion with the “Mahashakti”. |
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In the month
of Agrahayan, 1308 in the well closed room he got a ‘one word
mantra’ written in a bel leaf with red sandalwood paste in semi
waking state. He peregrinated all over India to know the meaning
as well as the procedure of practicing the mantra. In the spell
of a dream he got a trace of a Tantrik Guru from a high-souled
man at sikrole (Kashi). |
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In
Magh-Falgun, 1308 he moved to Tarapith according to the
instruction given in his dream. At the end of receiving
instructions for 21 days from Bamakhepa he beheld the 'Mahashakti’
as analogous to Sudhangsubala, his wife in meditation on the
funeral pyre at the solemn night of auspicious Krishna
Chaturdasi. And later he beheld the theological image of the
Goddess and went into a trance. |
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In Chaitra
1308, he traveled for searching ‘Jnani Guru’. He caught sight of
Swami Sachhidananda Saraswati, spiritual guide of the state Kota
in Ajmer. As a worshipper of ‘Puskar Ashram’ he got initiated
through Brahmacharya and named after Prabudha Chaitanya
Brahmachari. |
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On the 11th
Vadra in 1309 he took to asceticism and named after
‘Nigamananda’. By the commandment of Gurudev he peregrinated
four principal pilgrimages and discussed their gospel. In
obedience to a decree of Gurudev, he was looking for ‘Yogi Guru’
for obtaining salvation through Yogic practice. |
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At the end of
winter in 1309 he met a female ascetic who attained salvation
through ‘Yog’ in the forest of Kota when he was looking for
‘Yogi Guru’. He was instructed to meet ‘Yogi Guru’ in the east
of India by her and hence he moved to Kolkata. |
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In Jaistha
1310, he peregrinated parasuram via Kamaksha and got sick.
Then he met Sumerdasji, the great ascetic and had been getting
the training of Yogic scriptures staying in a serene mountain
cave for three months. |
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In Kartik
1310 by the commandment of Sumerdasji, he came and stayed at the
house of Sarada prasad Singha Mazumdar, zamindar of Haripur near
Nandigram in Medinipur with a view to attaining practical aspect
of ‘Yog’ under the shelter of some one affluent. |
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In 1311
getting interrupted in Yogic meditation, he left Haripur in the
month of Aswin and practiced ‘Yog’ at the house of Mr. ‘Yogeswar
Biswas in Guwahati. Later he had practiced ‘Sabikalpa Samadhi’
(a trance for realization of duality) for one day, three days
and seven days respectively. |
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In the month
of Pausa, 1311 he revived in ‘the state of Guru’ through
attaining ‘Nirbikalpa Samadhi’ (trance for completely
identified with ‘the Infinite’) at the Kamaksha Mountain beside
the temple of Bhubaneswari. He moved to Ujjain Kumbha and
obtained the Title ‘Paramhansa’ (a saint who has attained
final knowledge and sanctity) from Srimat Sachhidananda
Shivavinav Nrisingha Bharati, Sankaracharya of Sringeri Math. |
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In Magh 1311
he caught the sight of Mother Annapurna at Kashi(Varanasi)
and got the commandment of austere practice of devotion. |
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At the end of
1311, some time he moved to Musouri in the Himalayas for austere
practice of devotion. Attaining absolute sense in his practice
he beheld the ‘Mahashakti as passionately in love everywhere and
tranced in love(???). |
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In 1312,
he founded a Yog Ashram at Garohill in Assam (at present
Meghalay). He performed amorous sports with ‘Mother of the
world’ here and was commanded to free mankind from earthly
bondage as a ‘Guru’ by her. He composed the religious book ‘Yogiguru’
in 14 days. At the kind presence and by the command of Jnani
Guru, he made his appearance as a Guru by initiating Yogeswar
Biswas and his wife, Mrinalini Devi into his groups. |
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At the first
half in 1312 he moved to the human settlement and stayed in the
house of Umacharan Sarkar at Benuar Char in Maimansingha. |
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At the first
half in 1313 the great ‘Yog’ related book ‘Yogiguru’ came
to light for the Endeavour and encouragement of Mr. Umacharan
Sarkar. |
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In 1313
having seen the image of the beloved Thakur in the book ‘Yogiguru’,
a young man, named Chandi Charan Das came to Sri Sri Thakur as
the first world renouncing disciple and resided with him as a
worshipper. (Later he got familiar as Kumar Chidananda and later
Swami Chidananda Saraswati). |
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In 1314
a Ashram was founded in the name of ‘Santi Ashram’ at Kumilla in
Durgapur. (This Ashram was shifted to Dhaka later) He composed
the religious book ‘Jnaniguru’
in 21 days while staying in this Ashram. |
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On the 2nd
Vadra in 1315 the book ‘Jnaniguru’ came to light
and in the month of Kartik ‘Aryadarpan’, the monthly magazine
which was edited by Sri Sri Thakur appeared to the public for
the first time. |
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In 1316
he came to the ancestral house of Mr. Nripendra Chandra Ray.
Priyanath Khasnabish (later Swami Premananda) was initiated on
16th Jaistha. In the month of Aswin, on the eve of
the autumnal Puja when Thakur came to Rajphulberia, Priyanath
met him twice. On the auspicious day of Laxmipurnima, Rajchandra
Dhar (Swami Swarupananda) made his first appearance to Thakur. |
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In 1317
on the holy occasion of Akshay Tiritiya the indispensable book ‘Brahmacharya
Sadhan’ made its debut from ‘Kumilla Santi Ashram’. Later
this Ashram was shifted to Dhaka. On 24th Asarh,
Rajchandra Dhar (later Swami Swarupananda) together with his
wife got initiated by Sri Sri Thakur. |
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In 1318
the religious book retaled to Tantra, ‘Tantrikguru’
was compiled by Thakur in 7 days and made its debut on
Jhulanpurnima at ‘Santi Ashram’, Dhaka. On 26th
Agrahayan, the ‘Anath Niketan’ was founded in this Ashram.
Thakur composed the religious book ‘Premikguru’ in 17 days at
the temporary Ashram in Dhaka. |
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On 14th
Magh in 1318 Sri Sri Thakur together with Swami Swarupananda
moved to Kumarveti Chapri village near Kokilamukh for looking
over a wide sparse land above 80 bigha and lodged there. On 20th
Magh Premananda Maharaj joined the Dhaka Santi Ashram quitting
home. He set out to Kokilamukh winding up the Dhaka Ashram on 22nd
Falgun. |
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On 7th
Baisakh 1319 on the holy occasion of Akshay Tiritiya “the
Abstract Asan of Gurubrahma” was installed by Sri Sri
Thakur at Kokilamukh Santi Ashram. The book ‘Premikguru’
came to light on the holy Raspurnima occasion in Agrahayan. |
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At the
beginning of the year 1320 Sri Sri Thakur Maharaj
moved on to Kutabpur to visit his birth place.
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On 12th
Baisakh, 1321 ‘the Santi Ashram’ was given a new
name ‘Saraswat Math’. On this day 7 self denying disciples(???)
were taken to asceticism by Sri Sri Thakur. In Chaitra the
Thakur together with his followers went to Hardwar Kumbha. |
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In 1322
Bhakta-Sammilani was organized at the Math for the first
time. Swami Bodhananda, Chidananda, Swarupananda, Yogananda,
Suddhananda, Premananda, Saradananda, late Khepadas Bhattacharya
and late Banamali Sarkar of Sayadpur of Rangpur district, late
Surendra Mohan Dasgupta of Bagura, late Nagendra Roy of Dhitpur
of Mayamansingha district—eleven intimate disciples made their
appearance in it. |
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On 3rd
Falgun, 1323 ‘Saraswat Ashram’ was founded at a
rented house at 4, Jariatuli in Dhaka. |
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In Chaitra,
1325 Thakur made an endeavor to set up an Ashram
(branch) at Maynamati after purchasing land. In Jaistha, 1327
after the coming of Kumarananda Brahmachari (later Swami
Atmananda Saraswati) this Ashram became well-flourished as a
result of his tireless diligence and genuine sincerity. |
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On 26th
Shraban, 1326 on the holy occasion of Jhulanpurnima “Sri
Sri Gouranga-Sebashram” was founded at Bagura. (this Ashram was
given a name as ‘Uttarbangla Saraswat Ashram’ after the year
1332). |
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On 27th
Aswin, 1327 the Ashram which was founded in 1323 at
a rented house at 4, Jariatuli in Dhaka, was shifted to
Joydevpur Kalni of vowal Pargana in Dhaka district. This Ashram
was founded on Akshay Tiritiya in the month of Baisakh in
1328. Broad daylight commemoration was held in this
Ashram in 1329 for the first time. |
| In 1332 this
Ashram was given a new name ‘Madhya Bangla saraswat Ashram’. (On
12th Pausa, 1357 (1950 AD)after the division of the Country, the
then Adhyaksha, Swami Premananda Saraswati Maharaj, shifted the
Ashram to Purbasthali in Burdwan district.) |
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On 1st
Baisakh, 1331 Sri Sri Thakur celebrated the ceremony of
first entrance into ‘Nilachal Kutir’ in Puri. On Akshay
Tiritiya “the Asan of Gurubrahma” was installed in
Purba Bangla Saraswat Ashram,
Maynamati. |
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In 1333
the work had been started for the Halisahar
Dakshin Bangla Saraswat
Ashram by great devotion as well as generosity of Gangagopal
Saha (later Sri Gopal Chaitanya Dev Piyuspani), inhabitant of
Baliati. And ‘the Asan of Gurubrahma’ was installed on the holy
occasion of Akshay Tritiya in this year. The construction of
Paschim Bangla Saraswat
Ashram had been started this year also. |
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On 3rd
Kartik 1333 Sri Sri Gurudham was established in Kutabpur. On 11th
Pausa, the first day of the Bhakta Sammilani “the Asan of
Jagadguru” was installed at ‘Paschim Bangla Saraswat Ashram’ at
Kharkusma. Thakur Maharaj went to Hardwar Kumbha twice this
year. |
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In 1334
Sri Sri Thakur performed the reading of his self-written 'Arpan
Nama' (palaque) by Phani Bhusan Mitra in Bhakta Sammilani
held at ‘Math’ and delivered it to 11 trustees for administering
the Ashram making them under a pledge. |
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In the month
of Kartik, 1335 Sri Sri Thakur arrived at the house of
Prafulla Kumar Bhanjadeo, king of Bastar in Madhya Pradesh. |
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On 2nd
Baisakh, 1336 Sri Sri Thakur set out on a journey
to Darjeeling accompanied by the royal couple of Bastar. |
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On 18th Baisakh, 1337 on Akshay Tritiya
“the Asan of Gurubrahma” was installed in Jalpaiguri Saraswat
Ashram. In Agrahayan, the trust-deed was registered in Jorhat. |
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On 13th
Asarh 1342 he set out on his terminal Journey from
“Kokilamukh Math”. |
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On 13th and
14th Vadra, 1342 (on 31st August, 1935) he arrived at
Nilachal Kutir in Puri and gave advices on different subjects. |
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In Kartik,
1342 Sri Banamali Das and Sri Durgacharan Mohanty worshipped Sri
Sri Thakur as a God on the holy occasion of Dasahara.
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On 27th
Kartik in 1342 (On 13th November, 1935) the condition
of his illness became serious and on the proposal for medication
in Kolkata Sri Sri Thakur said, “I am aware of myself, still, if
you want, you can make arrangement for treatment”. On that day
he left for Calcutta (now Kolkata) from Puri by train. |
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On 13th
Agrahayan, 1342 (on 19th November, 1935) he made an
imperceptible appearance to his beloved disciple, King of Bastar,
Prafulla Kumar Bhanjadeo who was staying in England then, before
one hour of the Mahasamadh” (self-absorbed meditation
leading to the union with God). |
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On 13th
Agrahayan 1342 (on 19th November 1935) he left
his mortal body on Friday at 1.15 p.m. at the rented house in
45/1, Bedon Street, Kolkata. |
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"I
exist and will continue to exist and will guide you in the
same manner even after I leave my mortal body. I remain guru
for all the time to come. I will not get salvation until my
last devotee attains salvation."-Swami
Nigamananda |
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